[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/co-je-to-hejneho-metoda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/co-je-to-hejneho-metoda\/","headline":"Co je to Hejn\u00e9ho metoda?","name":"Co je to Hejn\u00e9ho metoda?","description":"Z\u00e1klady Hejn\u00e9ho metody polo\u017eil V\u00edt Hejn\u00fd, st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fd profesor matematiky. Hejn\u00e9ho zaj\u00edmalo, pro\u010d se studenti nesna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it matematick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a rad\u0161i se uchyluj\u00ed k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch vzore\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ale u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jen u standartn\u00edch \u00faloh. Rad\u011bji proto vym\u00fd\u0161lel vlastn\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nestandartn\u00ed \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 ne\u0161li \u0159e\u0161it konven\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Jeho poznatky se ale kv\u016fli politick\u00e9 situaci nemohli...","datePublished":"2020-10-11","dateModified":"2023-05-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kaego.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312838_w1781_t1523605022.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312838_w1781_t1523605022.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/co-je-to-hejneho-metoda\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl\r"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1klady Hejn\u00e9ho metody polo\u017eil V\u00edt Hejn\u00fd, st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fd profesor matematiky. Hejn\u00e9ho zaj\u00edmalo, pro\u010d se studenti nesna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it matematick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a rad\u0161i se uchyluj\u00ed k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch vzore\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ale u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jen u standartn\u00edch \u00faloh. Rad\u011bji proto vym\u00fd\u0161lel vlastn\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nestandartn\u00ed \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 ne\u0161li \u0159e\u0161it konven\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Jeho poznatky se ale kv\u016fli politick\u00e9 situaci nemohli d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat.
 O to se postaral a\u017e jeho syn, Milan Hejn\u00fd. Ten se po h\u00e1dce s u\u010ditelkou sv\u00e9ho syna rozhodl za\u010d\u00edt se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm doma. Vych\u00e1zel p\u0159itom z poznatk\u016f sv\u00e9ho otce, kter\u00e9 spolu s kolegy rozpracoval v ucelenou v\u00fdukovou metodu. Metoda samotn\u00e1 pak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee si \u017e\u00e1k \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm vhodn\u00fdch \u00faloh vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 matematick\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat, kterou pak je\u0161t\u011b upev\u0148uje diskuz\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky.
 V\u00fdhody Hejn\u00e9ho metody
 Hejn\u00e9ho metoda d\u011bti bav\u00ed. Z jinak \u010dasto nez\u00e1\u017eivn\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu d\u011bl\u00e1 kreativn\u00ed \u010dinnost a umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm b\u011bhem hodin matematiky rozv\u00edjet tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti jako komunikaci, spolupr\u00e1ci, diskuzi a argumentaci. Metoda tak\u00e9 bezesporu rozv\u00edj\u00ed logiku d\u011bt\u00ed a u\u010d\u00ed je efektivn\u011b pracovat metodou pokus a omyl a vz\u00edt si ze sv\u00fdch chyb cenn\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed.
 Nev\u00fdhody Hejn\u00e9ho metody
 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou Hejn\u00e9ho metody je podle Lubo\u0161e Motla, \u010desk\u00e9ho teoretick\u00e9ho fyzika, naprost\u00e9 nepochopen\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016f matematiky. Matematika je podle n\u011bj schopnost pracovat s pevn\u00fdmi pravidly a aplikovat je v nov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, co\u017e je n\u011bco, co Hejn\u00e9ho metoda, kter\u00e1 pracuje pouze s prost\u0159ed\u00edm pro studenty zn\u00e1m\u00fdm. Hejn\u00e9ho metoda tedy podle Motla ned\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm se se skute\u010dnou matematikou v\u016fbec setkat a matematiku jako takovou nahrazuje n\u011b\u010d\u00edm naprosto jin\u00fdm. Zkr\u00e1tka Hejn\u00e9ho metoda podle Motla nenau\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho studenta matematicky p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. Ot\u00e1zka ale je, zda to tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka matematiky zvl\u00e1dne?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to Hejn\u00e9ho metoda?","item":"https:\/\/www.kaego.cz\/co-je-to-hejneho-metoda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]